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A Ray of Hope for Reversing Degenerative Blindness
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Image Credit: Jenn Turner. Flickr.com |
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A
new, engineered light-activated protein holds promise for restoring
sight to millions of people blinded by progressive degeneration of
light-sensing cells in the outer retina. As reported in research published by PLOS Biology,
the method is the first to overcome the obstacles of low light
sensitivity and incompatibility with normal signaling mechanisms that
exist with other genetic approaches to restore function in these cells.
Sonja Kleinlogel’s team at the University of Bern engineered a protein
that responds to daylight and subsequently activates a signaling pathway
in healthy cells in the inner retina that normally don’t respond to
light. The chimeric protein includes components of the photopigment
melanopsin and the glutamate receptor mGluR5.
The researchers say their approach meets several criteria for a
potential gene therapy for patients with photoreceptor degeneration. In
mice, it restores light sensitivity at environmental light levels; it is
physiologically compatible with no toxic or immunogenic side effects;
and with the current state of intravitreal injection, it is a minimally
invasive and safe technology.
With a globally aging population, the availability of new approaches to
treat diseases associated with aging is increasingly important.
Congratulations to PLOS Biology corresponding author, Sonja Kleinlogel, whose discovery forming the basis of this research article received the 2013 Euretina Science & Medicine Innovation Award.
Read More:
Restoring vision with a new optogenetic tool |
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